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Sindhu Kingdom
Sindhu (Hindi: सिन्धु, Urdu: ) was a kingdom of India mentioned in the epic ''Mahabharata'' and in the ''Harivamsa Purana''. It stretched along the banks of river Sindhu (Indus) in the ancient era in modern Pakistan. It is believed that Sindhu kingdom was founded by Vrsadarbh, one of sons of Sivi. According to the ''Glimpses of Ancient Sindh'', authored by Mirchandani, its capital was known as Vrsadarbhpura, and Tulsianis, later known as Sindhu, was located at or near the location of the present town of Mithankot (in southern Punjab). The inhabitants of the kingdoms were called Sindhus or Saindhavas. "Sindhu" literally means "sea".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ancientvoice.wikidot.com/article:from-sindhu-to-hindu )〕 According to the epic ''Mahabharata'', Jayadratha (the husband of Duryodhana's sister) was the king of Sindhus, Sauviras and Sivis. Probably Sauvira and Sivi were two kingdoms close to the Sindhu kingdom and Jayadratha conquered them, holding them for some period of time. Sindhu and Sauvira seem to have been two warring states fighting each other.
==Origin of the name==
"Sindhu" literally means "sea". It is now currently accepted that the Vedic-Sanskrit-speaking ancient Indians who settled in the Sindhu-Saraswati river valleys were indigenous people who lived there for many centuries before creating the Vedas. Before settling on these river valleys, they had experience of migrating along the sea-shores of Africa, Arabia and Iran and hence they were familiar with the concept of the sea. The name "Sindhu" was used first to denote this sea, the Arabian Sea, which much later came to be called the "Sindhu-Sagara". When they found a mighty river so wide that it looked like a sea, and settled there, they called it the Sindhu-river (Indus river).
Thus the word Sindhu, which originally meant "sea", started to mean the mighty ''river'' which seemed as wide as a sea.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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